I have had a cedar tub for 11 months now. I use bromine. For the first 9 months I had a hard time keeping bromine in it...always seemed to be 0.5 to 1 ppm when tested....but everything worked well. I took the tub down for a few weeks to do a few things and when started it up I got a second floater and am keeping bromine at like 3....but now I have a chemical odor.
But back to the purpose of the post....when I add granules and don't brush them well they were settling on the bottom and were creating the white pulpy material you all speak of.
So when hottub was down I sanded the bottom with 120 grit on a random orbit sander. And then applied two coats of total boats penetrating epoxy. It keeps the original look but seals wood and seems to be chemically resistant.