It sounds like the filter has a small hole in it, or a missing bolt. Your filter is passing diatamatious earth from the dirty side to the clean side. This has happened to my pool in the past.
Take the filter apart by removing all the bolts around the top. Pull the filter up and set it on the ground. Hose the DE off and inspect the "fingers" for cuts, tears, holes. Make sure all the bolts that hold the filter to the "bumping plate" are still tight. If one fell out, that is where the DE is passing into the clean water side of the filter. Replace the missing parts, and put the filter back together. Recoat the filter with new DE and with luck your pool will remain clean.